![]() ![]() Conflicts are coded as to whether each form of slavery was perpetrated by Side A, Side B, neither, or both. Side B is always the opposition side of internal conflicts and is a state in interstate conflicts. Side A is always the government side of internal conflicts and the colonial state in extrastate conflicts. Both are by definition primary parties to the conflict. Sides involved in a conflict are designated Side A or Side B. ![]() Another variable records whether the use of slavery by an armed actor was in pursuit of tactical or strategic aims or both. The database records information on the forms of slavery present, including child soldiering, sexual exploitation / forced marriage, forced labour, and human trafficking. The armed actors include nation-states, pro-government militias, rebel groups, insurgents, and other sub-state actors. It includes every case and type of slavery across 171 wars and conflicts fought between those dates. It measures reports of conflict-related enslavement committed by armed actors during the years 1989-2016. The CSAC database is the first systematic and large-scale inquiry into various types of enslavement within modern armed conflicts. ![]()
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![]() ![]() ![]() “Each Russian rocket is not only hitting Ukrainians, it also harms the quality of life for Africans,” Kuleba said. ![]() It was the Ukrainian government’s first diplomatic trip to the continent in decades.ĭuring a virtual news briefing, Kuleba accused Russia of triggering a global crisis that caused food shortages across the continent. In October, Ukrainian Foreign Minister Dmytro Kuleba toured Côte d’Ivoire, Ghana, Kenya and Senegal in a bid to deepen diplomatic ties. Ten states have already been identified where new Ukrainian embassies in Africa will be opened.” “We are restarting relations with dozens of African countries,” Zelenskyy said in a report by German news service Deutsche Welle. The first one is expected to open in Ghana. In late December, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy announced that new embassies would be opened in Africa in early 2023. Ukraine has sought Moroccan tanks and spare parts to augment its supply of tanks since 2015.Īlthough it is unclear whether more African nations will support Ukraine as it seeks to defend itself from Russian attacks, Ukraine has tried to rally support on the continent. They also are fitted with explosive-reactive armor kits mounted on the front, sides and roof. The tanks modernized by Excalibur Army are equipped with thermal imagers, night vision systems and new armor. Of the 54 African countries represented in the UN, 28 voted in favor of the resolution.Ĭalling the sale a “distinctive blow” to Russia’s persuasion efforts in Africa, The New Africa Channel said “Russia has made significant investments in efforts to maintain Africa’s neutrality and perhaps tilt its affinity towards the Kremlin.” These included opening five cultural centers known as “Russia Houses” and a continentwide propaganda campaign, The New Africa Channel reported. The move is being viewed as a change in stance for Morocco, which abstained from a United Nations vote to condemn the Russian invasion in March 2022. ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() Spend a few minutes on any Tolkien-related chat forum and you’ll bump into people claiming that Tolkien’s good guys are too good and his bad guys too bad. One silly accusation that is often brought against Tolkien’s work is that his moral universe is too black and white. Yet this is not a brainless action movie. Hugo Weaving in 'The Hobbit: The Battle of the Five Armies' To put it bluntly: what this Hobbit needed was more hobbit. ![]() The violence that ensues takes up most of the screen time, punctuated by a few quieter scenes in which Martin Freeman (as Bilbo) and Richard Armitage (as Thorin) get to show off their serious Shakespearean acting skills. This already complicated situation gets even messier when members of the White Council-Gandalf, Saruman, Elrond, and Galadriel-gather to drive Sauron the Necromancer out of his stronghold at Dol Guldur and learn that he has long been planning to send two enormous armies of orcs to wipe out the elves, dwarves, and men around the mountain kingdom of Erebor. The rest of the movie is taken up with the dwarf king Thorin Oakenshield’s dragon sickness, the greed of the elven king Thranduil, the desperation of the displaced people of Lake-town, and the hobbit Bilbo’s attempts to make peace among them. ![]() People flee in terror, while Bard the Bowman struggles to escape from prison in order to fight the dragon. The movie opens exactly where The Hobbit: The Desolation of Smaug left off: the dragon is on his way to attack the town of Esgaroth on the lake. The screenplay is poorly written, as packed with clichés as a preteen paranormal romance.Īnd yet, some elements of the messiness serve a surprising purpose: they reveal the film’s intelligent interactions with the source text and deepen its emotional impact. Action scenes dominate, with fights drawn out to laughable lengths. There are so many plot threads that scenes are short, following one another in quick, confusing succession. This final film in the Hobbit movie series is more thoughtful than the first two, and it’s compelling cinema, but it lacks a sense of closure.Īs a matter of fact, like the others in the series, this last Hobbit movie is a bit of a mess. Martin Freeman and Ken Stott in 'The Hobbit: The Battle of the Five Armies' ![]() ![]() ![]() 10 (Xbox Series X|S Optimized, Xbox One, Windows PC, & Xbox Cloud Gaming) Sea of Stars isn't a short adventure, but it's one well-worth investing in, with a tantalizing story that builds to an epic finale. 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You'll rarely go wrong with the diverse selection of games on Xbox Game Pass, but there are always a handful of titles that stand above the rest - including, but not limited to, exceptional indie games, addictive multiplayer games, expansive AAA games, and Microsoft's first-party titles and projects. (Image credit: Microsoft/Bethesda/id Software) ![]() ![]() Once VCDRom has been installed and configured, click Add Drive.Instructions on how to setup window's Virtual CDRom Control Panel can be found here: ![]() bin file has been converted, use VCDRom to mount the virtual disc. It's free and does not have a maximum file-size for conversion.
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